Computer engineering and computer science are two of the most popular and in-demand majors in the United States. Both fields offer students the opportunity to learn about computers and their applications, but there are some key differences between the two.
What is computer engineering?
Computer engineering is a field that combines the principles of electrical engineering and computer science. Computer engineers design and build computer hardware and software systems. They work on a wide range of projects, from developing new microprocessors to designing computer networks.
What is computer science?
Computer science is a field that studies the theoretical and practical aspects of computation. Computer scientists develop algorithms and software to solve problems in a variety of fields, including business, science, and engineering. They also design and develop computer systems and networks.
What is the difference between computer engineering and computer science?
The main difference between computer engineering and computer science is the focus. Computer engineers focus on the hardware and software aspects of computers, while computer scientists focus on the theoretical and algorithmic aspects.
Computer engineers typically have a stronger background in electrical engineering and physics, while computer scientists typically have a stronger background in mathematics and algorithmics.
key differences between computer engineering and computer science
| Characteristic | Computer engineering | Computer science |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Hardware and software design | Algorithms and software development |
| Typical coursework | Microelectronics, circuit design, digital signal processing | Data structures and algorithms, software engineering, database design |
| Career paths | Hardware engineer, software engineer, network engineer, systems architect | Software engineer, software developer, web developer, data scientist, machine learning engineer |
Computer engineering coursework
Computer engineering students typically take courses in:
- Microelectronics
- Circuit design
- Digital signal processing
- Computer architecture
- Software engineering
- Embedded systems
- Computer networks
Computer science coursework
Computer science students typically take courses in:
- Data structures and algorithms
- Software engineering
- Database design
- Operating systems
- Computer networks
- Artificial intelligence
- Machine learning
Computer engineering careers
Computer engineers can work in a variety of industries, including:
- Semiconductors
- Electronics
- Aerospace
- Automotive
- Healthcare
- Finance
- Education
Computer science careers
Computer scientists can work in a variety of industries, including:
- Software development
- Web development
- Data science
- Machine learning
- Artificial intelligence
- Information security
- Gaming
Which major is right for you?
If you are interested in designing and building computer hardware and software systems, then computer engineering may be a good fit for you. If you are interested in developing algorithms and software to solve problems in a variety of fields, then computer science may be a better choice.
Choosing a college for computer engineering or computer science
When choosing a college for computer engineering or computer science, there are a few factors to consider:
- Program reputation: Look for colleges with strong computer engineering or computer science programs. You can check rankings from publications like U.S. News & World Report or College Factual.
- Faculty: Research the faculty in the computer engineering or computer science department. Look for faculty who are active in research and have experience in industry.
- Curriculum: Make sure the curriculum covers the topics you are interested in. For example, if you are interested in hardware design, make sure the program offers courses in microelectronics and circuit design.
- Career services: Find out what kind of career services the college offers. For example, does the college have a dedicated career center for computer engineering and computer science students?
Conclusion
Computer engineering and computer science are both rewarding fields with many career opportunities. When choosing a field and a college, it is important to consider your interests and goals.
